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Add ADHD Medications 70 percent to 80% of adults and children with ADHD benefit from stimulant medications. They reduce fidgeting, interrupting and other troublesome behavior, and increase concentration and focus. The side effects are usually minimal and fade with time. They include nausea, heart rate and blood pressure changes and tics. They also experience anxiety. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of certain brain chemicals to help you stay awake, focus and be active. These drugs are commonly used to treat ADHD in children and adults. They are also used to treat narcolepsy and obesity. There are many kinds of stimulants, however they all work in the same way. They target dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter (brain chemical) which plays a key role in motivation and control of behavior and movement. When administered at the prescribed dosage they can ease ADHD symptoms in around 70 to 80percent of people. They can reduce distractions, fidgeting and interrupting, and improve the ability to follow directions and complete tasks. The majority of stimulants are part of the methylphenidate family, which includes Ritalin, Concerta and Focalin and other brand-name drugs. The other major class is the amphetamines, which include Adderall, Dexedrine and others. There are a number of forms of these medications including liquid, chewable tablets and even a skin patch for kids. The amphetamine and methylphenidate groups are in the Schedule II class of drugs, meaning they can have abuse potential. However, studies have shown that those who use add adhd medication as prescribed have a lower incidence of substance use disorders than those who don't use them. Although stimulants are not habit-forming However, the side effects could include nausea, headaches, as well as changes in blood flow and heart rate. They can also affect appetite and sleep. Talk to your doctor if you suffer from heart issues or high blood pressure prior to taking these medicines. The effects of stimulant medications can interfere with medications used to treat psychiatric disorders, like mood stabilizers or antidepressants. It's important to tell your doctor about all the drugs you take such as over-the-counter medications, vitamins and supplements. Some people are unable to get the correct dosage of medication and have to adjust it as needed. The doctor can also alter the type of medication that you are taking or the time at which it is taken. Combining stimulants with medications for the treatment of comorbid conditions can yield better outcomes. Your doctor will determine if you require a comorbid option depending on the symptoms and needs of your condition. Depression and anxiety are among the most common comorbid conditions treated by stimulants. In some instances a psychiatrist or neurologist could be involved in your treatment, depending on the severity of your comorbid disorder. The referral to specialists can help you receive the most effective treatment. A psychiatrist or psychologist can determine if you suffer from any mental disorders that require treatment, and make sure you are receiving the right dosage of medication. They may also refer you to neurologists if your symptoms indicate a neurological issue like seizures. Additionally, they could provide support and help to manage a mental health problem. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that all children with ADHD be referred to mental health professionals.